Prologues and Epilogues – passe and boring?

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Increasingly amongst literary types (well, amongst agents and publishers at least) there seems to be a vogue for disliking prologues and epilogues in novels, purely on principle. Apparently they are passe and boring.

I cannot understand why, beyond an essentially lazy argument that they want to ditch prologues in order to get on with the story. Sometimes prologues can be boring, self-indulgent and/or irrelevant, but at other times they can prove intriguing, insightful and essential. The same can be true of epilogues. The question as a writer is, how can you tell the difference?

Of course, if one wants to slavishly adhere to all directives from mainstream publishing types, prologues and epilogues are to be conscientiously avoided, especially for the first time novelist. However, I disregard such blanket prohibitions, as on a few occasions the presence of a prologue or epilogue has, in my view, greatly enhanced my novels – either in anticipation of events to follow, or in providing emotional closure at the aftermath.

My own rule of thumb is if the novel genuinely loses something from the excision of the prologue and/or epilogue, include them. Obviously deciding this can be done by taking into consideration advice from others. Last year for example, I wrote a novel that featured a prologue. It wasn’t strictly necessary for the plot, but it eerily foreshadowed subsequent events, and provided an emotional hook that otherwise would not have been present had the novel begun with chapter 1. Of course, some novelists would simply say to make the prologue chapter 1, but somehow that didn’t feel right to me in this case.

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Another example from my own work is the epilogue at the conclusion of my most successful novel Children of the Folded Valley. I defy you to find anyone who thinks the novel would be improved by excluding those last couple of pages. The epilogue is emotionally essential, providing what I hoped to be (and what reviewers tell me is) a powerfully cathartic close. Check out the novel for yourself, if you haven’t already.

Film Review – Creed

creed-finalposter-frontpageCreed, essentially a Rocky spin-off/reboot, is actually not a bad piece of work. Yes, the Rocky sequels became increasingly ludicrous (with Rocky III being the only one to progress the story in an interesting way), but this film proves that a dead horse can occasionally be flogged into a satisfactory resurrection.

The plot here concerns the illegitimate son of Apollo Creed, Adonis (Michael B Jordan), who uses the surname Johnson rather than Creed because he wants to create his own legacy as a boxer. After a tumultuous childhood in which he was in and out of juvenile detention centres, Adonis is eventually adopted by Apollo’s widow Mary Anne (Phylicia Rashad), and later crosses paths with Rocky (Sylvester Stallone) in an attempt to get the Italian Stallion to train him for professional matches. Of course Rocky at first refuses, but inevitably…

Yes, you get the idea. The plot beats of the first Rocky come back into play, only this time with Rocky proving a great mentor, as well as Adonis finding love with singer Bianca (the wonderful Tessa Thompson). Thematically this is very familiar stuff, with triumph of the underdog woven in with the other themes that really made the original film so special, ie courage, forgiveness, never quitting and all manner of inspirational metaphors about boxing that apply to life. Yes it’s clichéd, but it works. On a spiritual level, what I liked most about this film is that it is a story about a man trying to prove that he “isn’t a mistake”.

Director Ryan Coogler tips his hat to the past just the right amount, whilst making sure Creed has just enough new ideas to make it its own beast. There is some good location work, and the fight scenes as ever are very well staged. The cast are all good, and like the film’s predecessors, there is some good use of music to punctuate the fights, training montages and so on.

Ultimately, whilst Creed is unlikely to make anyone’s top five boxing movies, it is a very solid, satisfying reboot worthy of its association with Rocky, and well worth a look for fans of the genre.

Film Review – The Big Short

maxresdefaultThe financial crash of 2008 has been explored in a few films and documentaries, but with The Big Short, director Adam McKay no doubt intends to try and make the most accessible version of the story to date. Opting for comedy and sort-of biographical drama, The Big Short is, for the most part, funny and compelling. It is also a scathing condemnation of a banking system so gone wrong that words like corrupt feel completely redundant.

Essentially the film revolves around four bigwigs in the world of high finance, each of whom predicts the collapse of the housing market. They bet against the economy to make some serious cash, but are amazed when the credit ratings of the banks continue to remain in place, despite the obvious disaster occuring around them.

What The Big Short does well is to strip down the jargon used to deliberately confuse the great unwashed, and explain it in easy terms, often accompanied by fourth wall breaking by celebrity cameos (eg “Here’s Margot Robbie in a bath to explain…”). Frankly this gets a little distracting at times, but the excellent cast, which includes Christian Bale, Ryan Gosling and a stand-out Steve Carrell, makes up for that. Here seems as good a point as any to warn about f-words and a few strippers, for those who appreciate such warnings.

Where The Revenant made you experience a freezing physical ordeal and Room made you experience traumatised floods of tears, The Big Short makes you experience proper anger. This film lifts the lid on a very important topic and points the finger of blame at the scumbag bankers that destroyed so many lives, exactly where it belongs.

Or does it? Just how much you believe The Big Short to be based in truth will depend on how deeply you think this conspiracy rabbit hole goes. Frankly, I find it hard to believe the banks were failing this badly without the knowledge of the government (who obviously arranged a bail-out), so if you believe in this stuff, whatever shadow governments also knew, and so on down the line.

Whatever the truth, it does seem that despite the disaster of 2008, the banks have returned to their old tricks. A truly depressing thought, but a very entertaining movie.

One thing you should never do when writing a first draft

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During the first draft of a novel, one thing I never do, no matter how strong the temptation, is go back and start rewriting earlier chapters. For anyone writing a novel for the first time, I cannot advise you strongly enough to avoid this snare. Do not rewrite anything until you have finished your first draft.

Once, years ago, I made this rookie error. Consequently I found act two all but insurmountable, and it took every ounce of willpower to overcome the fierce George McFly syndrome that ensued (regular readers will understand what I mean by “George McFly syndrome”). The more you polish earlier sections of an unfinished novel, the more impossible finishing it will seem. The better the prose reads at the start of an unfinished novel, the worse any new writing will feel as you push on ahead.

That is why, with every novel I write, even if get brainwaves mid- draft that massively improve the book, I ensure any earlier sections affected are rewritten afterwards. The same is true if I want to include more scenes with a character earlier, more foreshadowing of character arcs, or even if I just want to make an earlier section more atmospheric, scary, funny or simply read better. No matter how good the ideas or inspiration, simply jot down the essence of them separately then return to implement your plans after you have finished the first draft.

Trust me. Heed this advice and you will save yourself a world of pain.

Film Review – Room

room_nws2Every so often, I see a film that hits raw nerves to such a degree, causing me to be emotionally gripped to the point that I will essentially overlook any other flaws. This is definitely the case with Lenny Abrahamson’s Room (not to be confused with notorious so-bad-it-has-a-cult-following The Room).

An extraordinary central performance from Brie Larson looks deservedly set to win an Oscar, yet we experience the story through the eyes of Larson’s five year old son Jack (Jacob Tremblay). Larson’s character (simply called “Ma” for much of the film) has been abducted and imprisoned in the “room” of the title. Jack is a product of rape, though I must be very clear at this point – this is absolutely not an exploitation film in any way shape or form. This issue is not ducked, but no sexual abuse takes place onscreen at all. The film handles every aspect of its difficult subject matter tastefully, through Jack’s innocent eyes, in a way that actually makes it all the more quietly devastating. Again I cannot stress this enough: do not be put off by the subject matter. The only thing that might be deemed offensive in the film are a few contextually justified f-words.

Anyway, the plot rapidly and brilliantly establishes how Ma has told Jack, to protect him, that the world outside the room is outer space, and that the things he sees on television (birds, trees, etc) are not real. When circumstances involving their captor (whom they simply refer to as “Old Nick”) cause them to try and plan an escape, Ma then begins to tell Jack the truth.

Room is so brilliantly directed by Abrahamson (with a screenplay by Emma Donoghue, adapting her own novel), again, through Jack’s eyes, that it becomes a very positive, empowering experience; a heartfelt journey of discovery and wonder. The film doesn’t duck the appalling psychological damage that has been done to this boy, but it is ultimately, at its core, a profoundly moving study of the immensely powerful bond between mother and son. There is one sequence just shy of the halfway point that had me in absolute floods.

Yes, it could be argued that the more episodic second half lacks the momentum and tightly constructed drama of the first, with certain characters (such as William H Macy’s grandfather) hinting at plot threads that ultimately go nowhere. Speaking of Macy, it’s worth noting there are some other good supporting actors here, including Joan Allen and Tom McCamus.

In summary, despite its flaws, you’d have to have the emotional range of a concrete breezeblock not to be moved by Room. I highly, highly recommend it.

Film Review – The Revenant

the-revenant-fn01Last night, whilst leading a trapping expedition in the uncharted American wilderness circa 1823, I was attacked by a tribe of Arikara – a terrifying ambush that killed over half our party. Then I got mauled by a bear, betrayed and left for dead. Somehow I came to, and dragged myself through miles and miles of hostile terrain amid blizzards, frozen rivers and mountains, constantly under threat from Arikara attack. This truly hellish journey was punctuated by the occasional quasi-mystical vision, and at many points I had to do horrific things in order to survive (including one encounter with a horse that I will spare you the details of). Yet amid the horror of that ordeal, my obsessive quest for revenge on the one who betrayed me spurred me ever onward. All things considered, it was an exhausting (and absolutely freezing) evening.

No, wait a minute… That was the film I went to see, director Alejandro G Iñárritu’s The Revenant. It’s easy to get confused, because this movie gives new meaning to adjectives like “immersive”, “visceral” and “gruelling”. Survival adventure stories do not come any more brutal and gripping than this so yes, here are my usual warnings about very strong levels of (contextually justified) violence and gore, swearing and so on. It also contains my all-time favourite mauling by a savage beast. If possible, I recommend seeing the film as I did, ie with a cold, to really get the shivering levels of out-of-body-experience cinema. The word intense seems pathetically inadequate. And yes, for goodness sake see it on the biggest screen you can find.

Leonardo DiCaprio’s performance as Hugh Glass will almost certainly win him an Oscar, and yes I do think he is very good. However, a slightly cynical part of me is aware of the extremely tough shoot, and can’t help but consider how such horrendous sub-zero conditions would hardly have impeded his performance. It’s the kind of turn Oscar loves, giving new meaning to the term “committed”, but I’d rather see the statuette go to someone like Michael Fassbender for his sterling work in the underrated Steve Jobs. Really DiCaprio should have won his Oscar a while back, for The Departed.

DiCaprio is well supported by the likes of Tom Hardy, Domnhall Gleeson and Will Poulter in key roles. Iñárritu’s direction, aided by Emmanuel Lubezki’s jaw-dropping cinematography and Lon Bender’s phenomenal sound design, is 24 carat cinema. The initial ambush alone, which features an extraordinary, pass-the-POV shot, is worthy of the admission price. Yet that is merely an opening salvo for what follows, with image after image that will stay with you for the rest of your life. I think my personal favourite was an incredible crane shot which gradually moves towards DiCaprio trudging across a frozen lake. The sheer loneliness of that bleak landscape haunts me just thinking about it.

To be fair, the film doesn’t really have anything especially profound to say that hasn’t been said before in Werner Herzog movies dealing with man-vs-nature, nor does it offer fresh insights into the subject of vengeance that haven’t been seen in dozens of other revenge movies. But I cannot recall a film where such themes were packaged and presented in such an all consuming way. Yes, you could argue it is too long, but surely that is the point. The Revenant is a bold, brilliant and utterly draining piece of filmmaking.

Feedback: When to listen and when to disregard

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Let’s be honest. No-one likes criticism, even when we know it is good for us. Even constructive criticism is like medicine that tastes disgusting but cures a horrible illness. The wisdom is to know when to take it.

However, stretching this metaphor a little further, medicine should not be taken when one is healthy. You cannot please everyone all the time, and on occasion it is important to stick to one’s guns when feedback is negative on one’s writing.

Self-diagnosing whether my books work is essentially impossible whilst writing them as I am too close to the material, which is why I rely on the feedback of trusted people. However, I do so with the following in mind:

  • The individual sensibilities and personality of the reader – This is critical. Some are more naturally disposed to like one kind of fiction over another. I actually think it sometimes helps to give your writing to someone who isn’t the intended readership, in order to gain a more objective view. However, I fully appreciate this can be a two-edged sword. The trick is to find someone who won’t say they hate it, say, simply because it is for children or science fiction.
  • The reader is just one person – Sometimes even our nearest and dearest will dislike something beloved by countless others. It is worth getting a few opinions, and you may find that more people agree with you than with the reader who thought you should change this or that. Again however, getting feedback from too many sources can be problematic, as you risk diluting your product by hearing a multitude of different opinions.
  • Sometimes you need to stick to your vision regardless – When I submitted my most successful novel Children of the Folded Valley to mainstream publishers, one showed considerable interest, but wanted me to rewrite the book as a third person narrative. This was, to me, an absolutely inexplicable request that fundamentally changed the nature of what I had written. I refused and self-published. Given the subsequent overwhelmingly positive feedback, I’d say my instinct was correct.

All that said, sometimes I have tested early novel drafts with multiple people and got the same feedback again and again on pieces that aren’t working. When that happens, when the readers I trust all agree, I tend to listen.

Feedback and criticism is a perilous balancing act, but writers desperately need it. It may sometimes be an unpleasant medicine to swallow, but in the end, I hope my novels are healthier for it.

Film Review – The Hateful Eight

hateful eight samuel l jacksonIf you are a fan of Quentin Tarantino, you will know what to expect from his films. Therefore, the warnings I normally give for potentially objectionable content seem somewhat futile, but let’s get that out of the way upfront. His new western The Hateful Eight contains extremely strong bloody violence, swearing, racist language, nudity, crude sexual references and scenes of facial hair that some viewers may find disturbing. Actually, Kurt Russell’s moustache is rather magnificent.

To the matter at hand then: is it any good? Well, mostly yes and partly no. The set-up is interesting, as a bounty hunter and female prisoner are forced to take shelter in a cabin with various potentially shady characters during a Wyoming blizzard. Shot in ravishing 70mm, Tarantino makes magnificent use of the ultra-widescreen format, apparently shooting with the very lenses that filmed William Wyler’s Ben Hur. Unfortunately most venues only show digital prints, but nevertheless the snowy landscapes look magnificent. So do the interiors, where the film is largely set. Although the plot is theatrical, Tarantino’s interior compositions make superb use of space.

The cast all do well too: Kurt Russell’s bounty hunter and Jennifer Jason Leigh’s prisoner are joined by the likes of Samuel L Jackson, Tim Roth, Michael Madsen, Bruce Dern, Zoe Bell, Walton Goggins, Demain Bichir and various others. The music score by Ennio Morricone is sparingly used but well done, although Tarantino can’t resist playfully chucking in a few other bits of music too, including a track from Last House on the Left and a Roy Orbison song. That said, The Hateful Eight isn’t as infuriately self-aware as some of his other work, although it does deliberately play with the genre. At first it appears to pay homage to the Sergio Leone westerns, but it later becomes something of a murder mystery. At one point one character slips into full-on Hercule Poirot mode, gathering everyone together and explaining the murderous conspiracy, before lurching in another direction altogether.

Although unquestionably overlong, The Hateful Eight contains exactly what you expect from a Tarantino film, ie colourful characters, amusing (and lengthy) banter, dark comedy, and a bit non-linear jiggery pokery before everything degenerates into an orgy of Grand Guignol bloody violence. And I do mean bloody. At times there are shots that even recall horror movies such as Brian De Palma’s Carrie.

What most lets the film down, for me at least, is that all the main characters are so downright, well, hateful. Yes, Tarantino specialises in films about vicious loonies, but there is normally someone or some event that give his films, if not exactly a moral centre, then a point of identification for the viewer. Mr White’s sudden attack of conscience in Reservoir Dogs for instance. Or the various peculiar paths to pseudo-redemption taken by key characters in Pulp Fiction. Uma Thurman and Jamie Foxx’s characters in Kill Bill and Django Unchained respectively are also good examples, given their largely understandable quests for vengeance. Incidentally, I definitely prefer Django Unchained to The Hateful Eight, despite the former’s deeply flawed finale.

Ultimately this film is too self-indulgent to rank alongside the lean, innovative genius of Tarantino’s best work (ie Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction), but he is still a singular cinematic artist whose work demands to be seen. With that in mind, for the appropriate audience, The Hateful Eight is, despite undoubted flaws, a good if jaw-droppingly violent evening’s entertainment.

The terror (or not?) of writing a new novel…

This week I started work on a new book. I have prepared plot outlines, chapter plans, character profiles and so forth, but there is nothing quite like the moment when the first word goes on the page. The beginning of a full-length novel is an incredibly intimidating time.

At least, it used to be.

Many authors speak of this moment squashing the ego and putting the fear of God into a writer, but quite honestly whilst that might have been true ten years ago, it is no longer true for me. I find the start of a well-planned novel an oddly exhilarating place. Yes, a ton of work lies ahead, but the process of writing a first draft is a wonderful experience.

For about six chapters.

Then, at some point normally mid-act two, George McFly syndrome threatens to engulf me (“What if they think I’m no good? I just can’t take that kind of rejection!”). Experience has taught me to ignore this and push on regardless, but that is the time I feel most intimidated, not on the opening page. Consequently, I try to write first drafts as quickly as possible to minimise George McFly syndrome, but it always lurks in the shadows, waiting to strike.

However, at present all is well. I am enjoying writing my new novel and my faith in it is sky high at present. Frankly, I think it helps to believe whatever you are writing is destined to be the greatest novel of all time, whilst you are writing it. And right now, this one feels like it might be.

Ten things I loved about The Force Awakens, and one thing I didn’t…

MAJOR SPOILER WARNING. Those who haven’t seen the film yet, look away now.

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I have seen The Force Awakens four times, and now the dust has settled a little, as a fully paid up Star Wars fanatic, I wanted to delve a little deeper into specifics of what I felt about the new film. Essentially I stand by my original (spoiler free) review, but here are just ten things I thought were terrific, and one thing I would have done differently. Much has been made of how The Force Awakens remixes plot points from the original film, but for the most part this did not bother me as there were enough new ideas and fresh spins on well-worn material to give the Star Wars saga the breath of life it so desperately needed after the prequels.

New characters

The film correctly focusses on the new leads, with Rey being a tremendous protagonist. She perfectly encapsulates the spirit of Luke Skywalker but with an even deeper sense of loneliness, melancholy and mystery. Finn is just as good, with the whole rogue Stormtrooper thing being one of the best new ideas in the film. I love the way Finn is introduced with him being “marked”, and with his subsequent choice to refuse an immoral order. His renouncing of the First Order is foreshadowed brilliantly in a brief but subtle moment when Kylo Ren pauses for a moment to look at this trooper who refused to fire his gun. Speaking of Ren, I’ll come back to him later, but he is a superb, three-dimensional character who like Darth Vader is so much more than a simple villain. Poe Dameron also greatly impressed, not only in his fun banter with Finn but also his skills as a pilot. Obviously this point can’t be finished without mentioning BB-8, who frankly can be immediately placed on a par with R2-D2 and C-3PO as an instant icon. Rounding out the main villains, General Hux did a great job of doing a Peter Cushing space-Hitler type thing, and Snoke proved agreeably mysterious. More on Snoke later.

Revisiting old characters

Han Solo and Chewbacca’s entrance into the film is perfect, as is, incidentally, the first appearance of the Millennium Falcon. Of the old characters, only Han and Chewbacca play a major role, but this feels like the right choice throughout. Leia’s moments were limited but well done, and I’ll get to Luke later on in the article.

The look and feel of the film in general

The Force Awakens feels like it’s 1977 again, with a return to the leaner, stripped down visuals of the original. Not only is it shot on 35mm film, but it features old school models and costumes for the spaceships and aliens respectively, and only minimal CGI. It has that dirty, lived-in feel that the originals had. Speaking of which, I really enjoyed most of the nods to the first film – the hidden data in the droid, an “I’m here to rescue you” moment, monster chess, a trash compactor reference, a Cantina Band scene and so forth. Yet JJ Abrams’ direction also recalls the likes of John Ford and David Lean at times, especially in the epic grandeur of the desert scenes. He even added a very subtle homage to The Wizard of Oz, which I only spotted on my most recent viewing. Just after Kylo Ren kidnaps Rey, there is a shot of his ship and accompanying TIE fighters flying into the skies, seen from Finn’s point of view through tree branches. This shot deliberately echoes the shot of Dorothy being carried off by the flying monkeys.

“Do I talk first?”

The sense of humour throughout is terrific. Favourite comedy moments included the thumbs-up moment from BB-8, the two Stormtroopers backing off when Kylo Ren is having one of his tantrums, C-3PO interrupting Han and Leia’s reunion, Finn’s “I’m in charge!” exchange with Captain Phasma, Han Solo’s banter with Finn (“That’s not how the force works!”), Poe Dameron’s “Do I talk first?” scene with Kylo Ren, Chewbacca being attended to by the nurse (“You must be very brave!”)… Really there are more laughs here than many alleged comedies.

Spaceship battles

I love the sense of giddiness generated by the spaceship battles, especially in the first act with the scene where Finn and Poe escape in the TIE fighter, and later where Rey pilots the Falcon through the Star Destroyer wreckage with TIE fighters in hot pursuit. I haven’t felt that thrilled since watching the original trilogy on the big screen. Later there is that wonderful shot of Poe’s X-wing taking out multiple targets whilst Finn watches from the ground. All terrific stuff, appealing to one’s inner seven-year-old.

Sinister visions

One of my favourite scenes in the original trilogy is that moment in The Empire Strikes Back when Luke has a terrifying vision of Vader in the cave on Dagobah and severs his head, only to see his own face in the mask underneath. This scene is echoed by the moment Rey touches the lightsabre and sees all manner of inexplicable and frightening scenes – including Cloud City and Kylo Ren’s massacre of Luke’s Jedi disciples. For me, this really added depth and mystery to the drama, as well as desperation to see the next film.

Han Solo’s final scene

The death of Han Solo was beautifully handled. Although it is perhaps predictable, the direction is brilliant, in the way a ray of sun indicates there might yet be hope for Kylo Ren. Yet when the sun disappears and his face is surrounded in red light, we know Ren is going to kill his own father, thus deliberately choosing evil instead of being “seduced by the light”. Star Wars has always had a hefty dose of Jacobean tragedy at its core, with the dysfunctional Skywalker family, and whilst it is desperately sad to see the end of Han Solo, it was the right thing to do for the film, and the overall saga in general.

The lightsabre duel

The lightsabre duel in the forest was probably my favourite moment in the film, especially the way Rey comes back fighting after Finn is lightsabred into a coma. For her to suddenly use the Force so proficiently is surely a question that must be answered in the next film, but nevertheless the way she rises to the challenge of Kylo Ren is superb.

The unanswered questions

There is obviously more to Kylo Ren’s past than we are being told at this point, and I particularly liked the way his villainy is not yet fully formed. Snoke says he will complete his training, which opens intriguing possibilities for the next film. Speaking of Snoke, what is he? Where did he come from? Is he really a 20 foot alien, or was that just the hologram making him look bigger? Other unanswered questions, such as where Maz Kanata acquired the lightsabre last seen being cut from Luke’s hand by Vader, must surely be answered next time. Finally, it isn’t entirely clear just how powerful the First Order is (give or take Starkiller base). In the original film, we immediately know we’re in David and Goliath territory with the Rebellion and the Empire respectively, but here matters are less clear. Again, perhaps the next film will clarify. Overall, I think the film did a good job of telling a satisfying story but also leaving enough tantalising unanswered threads to pull on for sequels.

The one thing I was less keen on

So what didn’t I think worked so well? Starkiller base. The new, bigger Death Star idea was the one element that for me felt like a lazy rehash. In the original film, the Death Star plans drive the entire plot, so it made sense to have the big battle at the end, where pilots are tensely destroyed one by one, whilst the audience sits on the edge of its seat. The equivalent battle in The Force Awakens has barely any of that same nail-biting suspense, because what drives the plot of this film is Luke Skywalker’s disappearance. If I had been writing the screenplay, I would have had Starkiller base be an impregnable First Order outpost that isn’t capable of blowing up planets, which Finn and Han have to infiltrate in order to 1) Rescue Rey and 2) Acquire a vital piece of the map to Luke. That way, the events we really care about (Kylo Ren and Han, the lightsabre fight etc) could still play out, and perhaps Poe Dameron’s raid could have simply been providing air support for their escape, or suchlike. That way, the map to Skywalker McGuffin would have been maintained throughout.

The finale

Since I don’t want to end this article on a negative, I will add with the last thing I really loved in the film, and that was the finale. Some complained that Luke should have at least spoken, but having Leia saying “May the force be with you” as the last dialogue in the film prior to the wordless encounter with Rey and Luke felt appropriate. Besides, it did give the film a nice sense of cliffhanger which whilst frustrating on one level, felt very satisfying on another. I should add that I love the new John Williams music score. Some have criticised it for its lack of immediately hummable tunes, but after a few listens to the soundtrack CD it has grown on me considerably. There is some amazing new material, particularly the March of the Resistance and Rey’s theme, which segues beautifully into the Force theme in that way only John Williams can do.

Roll on Episode VIII!